ENVIRONMENT: значение слова

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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate® Dictionary, 11th Edition

ENVIRONMENT

noun
Date: 1827
the circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded,

2. the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors (as climate, soil, and living things) that act upon an organism or an ecological community and ultimately determine its form and survival, the aggregate of social and cultural conditions that influence the life of an individual or community, the position or characteristic position of a linguistic element in a sequence, a computer interface from which various tasks can be performed , see: background environmental adjective environmentally adverb