Онлайн-словарь

 
 I.  verb (sweat or sweated; sweating) 
 Etymology: Middle English sweten, from Old English swǣtan, from swāt sweat; akin to Old High German sweiz sweat, Latin sudare to sweat, Greek hidrōs sweat Date: before 12th century intransitive  verb 
 
 1. to excrete moisture in visible quantities through the openings of the sweat glands ;  perspire  , to labor or exert oneself so as to cause perspiration, 
 
 2. to emit or exude moisture , to gather surface moisture in beads as a result of condensation , c.  ferment  ,  putrefy  , to undergo anxiety or mental or emotional distress , to become exuded through pores or a porous surface ;  ooze  , transitive  verb to emit or seem to emit from pores ;  exude  , to manipulate or produce by hard work or drudgery, to get rid of or lose (weight) by or as if by sweating or being sweated, to make wet with perspiration, 
 
 5. to cause to excrete moisture from the skin, to drive hard ;  overwork  , to exact work from at low wages and under unfair or unhealthful conditions, to give the third degree to, to cause to exude or lose moisture, 
 
 7. to extract something valuable from by unfair or dishonest means ;  fleece  , to remove particles of metal from (a coin) by abrasion, 
 
 8. to heat (as solder) so as to melt and cause to run especially between surfaces to unite them, to heat so as to extract an easily fusible constituent , to sauté in a covered vessel until natural juices are exuded, to worry about , 
 
 II.  noun 
 Date: 13th century
 hard work ;  drudgery  , the fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin ;  perspiration  , moisture issuing from or gathering in drops on a surface, 
 
 4. the condition of one sweating or sweated, a spell of sweating, a state of anxiety or impatience, 
 
 6. plural  sweat suit  ,  sweatpants  

 sweat bee 
  noun 
 Date: 1894
 any of various small black or brownish bees (family Halictidae) that are attracted to perspiration

 sweat blood 
 phrasal to work or worry intensely

 sweat equity 
  noun 
 Date: 1966
 equity in a property resulting from labor invested in improvements that increase its value

 sweat gland 
  noun 
 Date: 1845
 a simple tubular gland of the skin that excretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft

 sweat lodge 
  noun 
 Date: 1850
 a hut, lodge, or cavern heated by steam from water poured on hot stones and used especially by American Indians for ritual or therapeutic sweating

 sweat out 
 transitive  verb 
 Date: 1589
 to work one's way painfully through or to, to endure or wait through the course of

 sweat suit 
  noun 
 Date: 1930
 a suit worn usually for exercise that consists of a sweatshirt and sweatpants

 sweat test 
  noun 
 Date: 1978
 a test for cystic fibrosis that involves measuring the subject's sweat for abnormally high sodium chloride content